How To Paint Immatation Eagle Feathers
Imitation Eagle Turkey Feather Preparation Tips
Native American Turkey Feather Craft Use ~ April 2010
(With notes on quality of available Imitation Eagle Feathers)
Imitation Eagle Turkey Feather Training Tips
Native American Turkey Plume Craft Use ~ Apr 2010
(With notes on quality of bachelor Imitation Eagle Feathers)
Over the years, the quality, size and availability of turkey feathers(particularly imitation eagle feathers) for the craft market place accept diminished; nevertheless, we now have a good source for very squeamish feathers of this type. To help you lot set up your imitation eagle feathers for the all-time possible results, we offer the following tips and techniques.
Today, feathers often have cleaved tips; however, this is normally non a problem because in nigh cases this flimsy tip should be trimmed off earlier utilize in order to strengthen it. These quality issues are due in function to the way turkeys are raised, as well as increasing government regulations, fewer suppliers and fewer processors of raw feathers. For these reasons, almost all turkey feathers demand to exist straightened, extended, "preened" and trimmed before use, as we explain here. Several before and later on photos are included so you can see the difference these turkey feather preparation tips make. Photograph A shows several imitation eagle feathers earlier any preparation work is washed. Notation: These same techniques apply equally well to the spikes used for feather bustles.
SORTING YOUR FEATHERS:
The first footstep in preparing feathers for use is to determine which are "lefts" and which are "rights" (ie., which are from the left or right wing or the left or right side of the tail). To do this, spread the feathers out with the shiny, brighter side up and you will see that each curves naturally to the right or left. Tail feathers may non curve a great deal, simply at that place will be more webbing on the left side of a "left" plumage and vice versa for a "right." Separate the feathers accordingly into "left" and "right" groups.
STRAIGHTENING YOUR FEATHERS:
Now straighten the feathers past warming the quill over an exposed light bulb every bit shown in Effigy i . We recommend protecting your eyes from the glare of the bulb with a pair of sunglasses. Gently employ steady pressure on the quill as y'all move it back and along over the hot bulb until information technology bends in the opposite direction of its natural curve. Practice non forcefulness it to bend likewise much as this may cause the feather to crimp. Occasionally turn the feather as yous motility it over the light then that it heats the quill evenly. Accept information technology away from the heat and allow it absurd, while holding information technology as straight as possible. Repeat this process if necessary. This can also be done using steam from a tea kettle or the tip of an electric atomic number 26 as your heat source. However, be careful using steam, every bit information technology can apace curlicue the webbing. If possible, practise some trial runs with spare feathers.
A faster method is to apply your thumbnail to make small dents or crimps in the quill, well-nigh every 1/2″ to 1″ forth the exterior bend of the feather. This will crusade the plumage to straighten out, but extreme care must be used and so every bit not to crimp information technology as well much or break it, as the feather will then be ruined. This method is not recommended for beginners and y'all should exercise both techniques on a few old feathers starting time. This method tin can likewise exist used along with the heating process.
Note: Regardless of which straightening method you use, first note that the feathers usually curve in ii directions: from front ot back and toward one side. For the straightest possible feather, apply oestrus or pressure so that the completed feather is straight both up and down and from side to side.
FEATHER PREENING:
Each strand of webbing, called a vein, has iny barbs that help lock it inot the veins side by side to it. The technique used to pull the webbing together so that the webbing is compatible is chosen preening.
Before trimming, take a few minutes to gently stroke the webbing between your thumb and first two fingers, as shown in Photograph B. The oil from your fingers will help hold the veins together and will render some the natural oil that was removed from the feather in washing and dyeing. Both the oil and preening assistance the barbs in each vein to reconnect, holding them together.
Feather TRIMMING:
This is ane of the most important steps in creating an accurate looking plume, so for the nigh realistic look, carefully trim the tip ends with a precipitous pair of scissors. First, cutting off almost ½" to 1″ of the flimsy tip, or at least plenty to remove whatever broken area. In the case of Imitation Hawkeye Feathers, these should exist trimmed so that there is about 3-4″ of black area remaining, as shown in Figure 2 . Next, cutting the tips off the rest of your feathers to match this ane, so in that location is about the same amount of black on the tip of each plume. Photo C.
Trim the tips (and part of the sides if necessary) to resemble the various eagle tail feather shapes shown in Figure three , always cutting from the tip toward the base of operations of the plumage. The desired shape is more than similar that of a table knife rather than the extreme point of the natural turkey feather. It is a good thought to expect at photos of real feathers, such every bit warbonnets and bustles, and using these as a reference when trimming your feathers.
Tip: Placing masking tape along the border of the feather before cut is very helpful in holding the vein steady while trimming it, as shown in Photo D. Subsequently trimming, gently remove the tape by slowly pulling from the base of the feather towards the tip.
EXTENDING THE FEATHER:
Eagle feathers are generally longer than turkey feathers, so nosotros recommend extending fly feathers to about xiv″ long and so every bit to resemble large hawkeye tail feathers. This is accomplished by measuring 12″ downward from the tip to the quill cease so cutting off the excess quill. So add just plenty wooden dowel rod to make the feather fourteen″ long overall. The length can vary somewhat depending on the initial size of your feathers as well equally their intended use. For example, the feathers used in a fan can exist shorter than those used in a warbonnet. Photo F shows the steps involved in extending the feathers.
The dowel should exist approximately the same diameter as the thickest office of the quill and tapered slightly on i stop earlier being glued into the quill. You should have approximately 2-one/two″ of quill &/or dowel extending below the webbing of the plume. Photo F shows the feathers after they have been straightened, preened, trimmed and extended.
If you are using Fly Spikes, they should range from virtually 14″ to 17″ long and should be straightened and trimmed as well. This is peculiarly of import when making bustles with hackles tied on the tips, equally trimming them dorsum to a stronger area of the quill will brand your bustles last much longer. These extensions are easily inconspicuous by adding fluffs and then wrapping them with wool cloth or felt for warbonnets, or with colored tape for bustles.
ADDING FLUFFS:
Whether you are making a bonnet, bustle or fan, 1 to four fluffs tin can be added on the front and back of each plumage. Base plumes should be cut to a length of three-ane/two″ or iv″ by trimming off the bottom stop. Do not cut the tips! Side by side, strip 1/4″ off the base of the quill as shown. If you are adding tip plumes, cut these to ii-i/2″ long but do not strip any away from the bottom. See Photo G for the diverse steps..
BASE PREPARATION:
Using stiff leather, cut enough 1/4″ x 4-1/iv″ strips for each plumage. (The leather should be adequately thin but as stiff as possible. Indians often used thin rawhide.) Glue and necktie i strip to each quill to form a small loop, approximately 1/viii″ – merely large enough for a leather lace to laissez passer through – every bit shown in Figure 4 . Next, glue the base plumes on the front and back of the quill at the ends of the leather strip, as shown in Effigy 5 . Gum each fluff at the base and at the eye, being careful non to apply too much gum. Let the glue to dry earlier proceeding.
Base of operations WRAPPING:
Cut cerise wool cloth or felt into 2-1/two″ x 1-i/2″ patches. Wrap one piece around the base of each feather so that it meets in the back and does non cover the leather loop at the lesser. Now wrap 2 bands of white or yellow thread, string or yarn around the red cloth, almost 1/2″ from each finish. These bands should be about 1/iv″ wide and then the string volition have to be wrapped around the feather several times. Meet Photo H for the look of finished warbonnet feathers.
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